How to Take Care of Aari & Hand-Embroidered Outfits

How to Take Care of Aari & Hand-Embroidered Outfits

A Complete Guide to Preserving the Beauty of Your Aari, Zardozi, and Handcrafted Garments

Hand-embroidered outfits are more than just garments — they are pieces of art. Whether it’s a bridal lehenga adorned with intricate Aari work, a hand-embroidered blouse, or a delicately crafted kurti, these outfits reflect time, skill, tradition, and craftsmanship. In India especially, embroidery techniques like Aari, Zardozi, Resham, and mirror work are deeply rooted in culture and fashion heritage.

However, many women invest in beautiful embroidered outfits but unknowingly damage them due to improper washing, storage, or maintenance. Unlike regular clothes, Aari and hand-embroidered outfits require special care. A single wrong wash cycle or harsh detergent can ruin months of detailed craftsmanship.

In this comprehensive guide, you will learn how to take care of Aari & hand-embroidered outfits properly, including washing techniques, stain removal, storage solutions, maintenance tips, and long-term preservation methods.


Understanding Aari & Hand Embroidery

Before we dive into care instructions, let’s understand what makes these outfits delicate.

What is Aari Work?

Aari embroidery is done using a hooked needle (Aari needle) and is known for chain stitch patterns. It is commonly seen on:

  • Bridal lehengas

  • Blouses

  • Dupattas

  • Designer sarees

  • Festive kurtis

It often includes embellishments like:

  • Sequins

  • Beads

  • Stones

  • Pearls

  • Zari threads

Because of these elements, the fabric becomes heavy and delicate at the same time.

What is Hand Embroidery?

Hand embroidery refers to designs stitched manually using needles and threads. Unlike machine embroidery, hand embroidery:

  • Is more intricate

  • Has unique detailing

  • Uses delicate threads

  • Often includes metallic zari

These garments require gentle handling to maintain their beauty.


Why Proper Care is Important

  1. Prevents thread breakage

  2. Maintains shine of zari and stones

  3. Avoids fabric tearing

  4. Extends garment life

  5. Protects your investment

Especially if you are someone involved in embroidery workshops or custom outfit designing, maintaining your samples and client outfits properly builds your brand reputation.


How to Wash Aari & Hand-Embroidered Outfits

1. Avoid Frequent Washing

Hand-embroidered garments should not be washed after every wear unless necessary. Overwashing weakens:

  • Threads

  • Zari

  • Adhesives holding stones

Instead:

  • Air the outfit after use

  • Spot clean if required


2. Always Prefer Dry Cleaning (Especially for Bridal Wear)

For heavy Aari or bridal outfits:

  • Choose professional dry cleaning

  • Inform the cleaner about delicate embroidery

  • Ask for mild chemical treatment

This is especially important for silk, velvet, and georgette fabrics.


3. Hand Washing (For Light Embroidery Only)

If your outfit has light embroidery:

Step-by-Step Method:

  1. Fill a bucket with cold water

  2. Add mild liquid detergent (no harsh powder)

  3. Turn the garment inside out

  4. Soak for 5–10 minutes only

  5. Gently press — do not rub

  6. Rinse with cold water

  7. Do not wring

⚠️ Never:

  • Use hot water

  • Use washing machine

  • Scrub embroidery


4. Never Machine Wash Heavy Embroidery

Even in “gentle mode,” the spinning motion:

  • Breaks threads

  • Loosens beads

  • Damages zari

Always avoid washing machines for hand-embroidered outfits.


How to Dry Embroidered Outfits Properly

Improper drying can damage embroidery permanently.

Correct Method:

  • Lay flat on a towel

  • Roll gently to remove excess water

  • Dry in shade

  • Avoid direct sunlight

Why Not Sunlight?

Direct sunlight:

  • Fades thread color

  • Dulls zari shine

  • Weakens fabric


How to Iron Aari & Hand-Embroidered Garments

Ironing embroidered garments incorrectly can flatten designs or melt embellishments.

Safe Ironing Tips:

  1. Turn garment inside out

  2. Place cotton/muslin cloth over it

  3. Use low heat setting

  4. Avoid direct ironing on stones

  5. Prefer steam iron at safe distance

For heavy bridal lehengas, use professional pressing services.


Stain Removal Guide for Hand-Embroidered Outfits

Stains are scary on embroidered garments — but acting quickly helps.

General Rule:

  • Treat stain immediately

  • Do not rub embroidery

Oil Stains:

  • Sprinkle talcum powder

  • Leave for 2–3 hours

  • Brush gently

Makeup Stains:

  • Dab with micellar water (test patch first)

Sweat Marks:

  • Mix mild detergent in cold water

  • Dab gently

⚠️ Always do a patch test before applying any product.


How to Store Aari & Hand-Embroidered Outfits

Storage plays a huge role in maintaining embroidery.

1. Use Muslin Cloth

Wrap outfit in breathable muslin cloth:

  • Prevents moisture

  • Protects zari

  • Avoids dust

Avoid plastic covers for long-term storage.


2. Refold Every 3–4 Months

Heavy embroidery can create permanent fold lines.

  • Refold in different direction

  • Air it occasionally


3. Store in Dry Place

Moisture causes:

  • Fungus

  • Zari blackening

  • Fabric weakening

Use:

  • Silica gel packets

  • Neem leaves (natural protection)


4. Hang or Fold?

  • Heavy lehengas → Fold

  • Light embroidered kurtis → Hang with padded hanger

Avoid thin wire hangers.


Caring for Different Fabrics with Embroidery

Silk + Aari Work

  • Always dry clean

  • Avoid moisture

  • Store wrapped

Velvet + Heavy Embroidery

  • Do not fold tightly

  • Use tissue paper between folds

Georgette / Net Embroidery

  • Extremely delicate

  • Store flat

  • Avoid pressure


Long-Term Preservation Tips

  1. Get loose threads fixed immediately

  2. Re-attach fallen beads quickly

  3. Avoid spraying perfume directly

  4. Wear after makeup is done

  5. Do not sit on rough surfaces


Travel Care for Embroidered Outfits

If you’re attending a wedding out of town:

  • Use hard suitcase

  • Layer with tissue paper

  • Keep embroidery facing inside

  • Carry in garment bag if possible


Common Mistakes to Avoid

❌ Machine wash
❌ Using bleach
❌ Hanging heavy lehengas
❌ Storing in plastic for years
❌ Ignoring minor thread damage


Professional Maintenance & Restoration

For expensive bridal outfits:

  • Annual inspection

  • Professional zari polishing

  • Re-embroidery repair if needed

Some boutiques offer restoration services for heirloom pieces.


Caring for Bridal Aari Lehenga

Bridal outfits need extra attention:

  • Air after wedding

  • Dry clean before storing

  • Refold every 3 months

  • Store separately from daily wear

This ensures your lehenga stays beautiful for future occasions or even for the next generation.


Eco-Friendly Care Tips

If you prefer sustainable garment care:

  • Use plant-based mild detergents

  • Avoid chemical-heavy dry cleaners

  • Air-dry naturally

  • Reuse muslin cloth packaging


Maintenance Checklist

TaskFrequency
Air after wearEvery use
Refold3–4 months
Dry cleanAfter 2–3 wears
Check loose threadsAfter every wear
Air storage6 months

Final Thoughts

Aari and hand-embroidered outfits are timeless investments. Whether it’s your bridal lehenga, festive saree, or designer blouse, proper care ensures they remain elegant for years.

Taking care of embroidered outfits is not complicated — it simply requires awareness and gentle handling. By following the washing, drying, ironing, and storage tips shared in this guide, you can preserve the shine, thread strength, and beauty of your garments.

If you run an embroidery workshop or fashion brand, educating your clients about garment care also enhances your professional credibility and builds long-term trust.

©2025 Created with Sunita Shikari